Słowa kluczowe
wojna secesyjna
Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki
banknoty i monety Stanów Zjednoczonych
monety greckie i rzymskie
cnoty
Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki
banknoty i monety Stanów Zjednoczonych
monety greckie i rzymskie
cnoty
Jak cytować
Győri, Victoria. 2019. „Greco-Roman Precedents on Confederate Currency”. In Gremium. Studia Nad Historią, Kulturą I Polityką, nr 13 (grudzień). https://doi.org/10.34768/ig.vi13.319.
Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł stara się odpowiedzieć na pytania dlaczego i w jaki sposób w okresie wojny secesyjnej Konfederacja wzorowała się na ideałach świata grecko-rzymskiego. Jednym z najlepszych sposobów zilustrowania połączenia między Południem a antykiem jest analiza banknotów i monet Departamentu Skarbu Skonfederowanych Stanów Ameryki. Środki płatnicze Konfederatów wskazują na znaczący wpływ, jaki Grecja i Rzym wywierały na wartości, ideały i społeczeństwo stanowiące fundament Południa.
Bibliografia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_dollar - a complete catalogue of all the Confederate coins and banknotes from 1861 to 1865
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/browse.journals/debo.html - DeBow’s Review
d’Hemecourt 1996: “Beyond Face Value: Slavery Iconography in Confederate Currency” http://exhibitions.blogs.lib.lsu.edu/?page_id=707
RIC 12 - Sutherland, C.H.V. (1984) Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. I: From 31 BC to AD 69, London.
RPC 1 - Burnett, A., Amandry, M., and Ripollès, P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage. Vol. 1, From the death of Caesar to the death of Vitellius (44 BC-AD 69), London.
RRC – Crawford, M. (1974) Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge.
Barrett, A. (2002) Livia: First Lady of Imperial Rome, Yale University Press.
Bernath, M.T. (2010) Confederate Minds: The Struggle for Intellectual Independence in the Civil War South, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Berrigan, J.R. (1968) ‘The Impact of the Classics on the South’, Classical Journal 64: 18-20.
Cash, W.J. (1941) The Mind of the South, New York.
Charlesworth, M.P. (1936) ‘Providentia and Aeternitas’, HTR 29: 107-132.
Doty, R.G. (2008) America’s Money – America’s Story: A Chronicle of American Numismatic History, Atlanta.
--(2013) Pictures from a Distant Country: Seeing America through Old Paper Money, Atlanta.
Grant, M. (1950) Aspects of the Principate of Tiberius: Historical Comments on the Colonial Coinage Issued Outside Spain, American Numismatic Society, New York.
Hall, J. (2008) Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art, Colorado.
Mattingly, H. (1937) ‘The Roman Virtues”, HTR 30: 103-117.
Miles, E. (1971) ‘The Old South and the Classical World’, The North Carolina Historical Review 48: 258-275.
Nutton, V. (1978) ‘The benefical ideology’ in Garnsey, P.D.A. and Whittaker, C.R. (eds.) Imperialism in the Ancient World: the Cambridge University Research Seminar in Ancient History, Cambridge, 109-121.
Richard, C. J. (2009) The Golden Age of the Classics in America: Greece, Rome, and the Antebellum United States, Harvard University Press.
Weinstock, S. (1971) Divus Julius, Oxford.
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/browse.journals/debo.html - DeBow’s Review
d’Hemecourt 1996: “Beyond Face Value: Slavery Iconography in Confederate Currency” http://exhibitions.blogs.lib.lsu.edu/?page_id=707
RIC 12 - Sutherland, C.H.V. (1984) Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. I: From 31 BC to AD 69, London.
RPC 1 - Burnett, A., Amandry, M., and Ripollès, P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage. Vol. 1, From the death of Caesar to the death of Vitellius (44 BC-AD 69), London.
RRC – Crawford, M. (1974) Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge.
Barrett, A. (2002) Livia: First Lady of Imperial Rome, Yale University Press.
Bernath, M.T. (2010) Confederate Minds: The Struggle for Intellectual Independence in the Civil War South, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Berrigan, J.R. (1968) ‘The Impact of the Classics on the South’, Classical Journal 64: 18-20.
Cash, W.J. (1941) The Mind of the South, New York.
Charlesworth, M.P. (1936) ‘Providentia and Aeternitas’, HTR 29: 107-132.
Doty, R.G. (2008) America’s Money – America’s Story: A Chronicle of American Numismatic History, Atlanta.
--(2013) Pictures from a Distant Country: Seeing America through Old Paper Money, Atlanta.
Grant, M. (1950) Aspects of the Principate of Tiberius: Historical Comments on the Colonial Coinage Issued Outside Spain, American Numismatic Society, New York.
Hall, J. (2008) Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art, Colorado.
Mattingly, H. (1937) ‘The Roman Virtues”, HTR 30: 103-117.
Miles, E. (1971) ‘The Old South and the Classical World’, The North Carolina Historical Review 48: 258-275.
Nutton, V. (1978) ‘The benefical ideology’ in Garnsey, P.D.A. and Whittaker, C.R. (eds.) Imperialism in the Ancient World: the Cambridge University Research Seminar in Ancient History, Cambridge, 109-121.
Richard, C. J. (2009) The Golden Age of the Classics in America: Greece, Rome, and the Antebellum United States, Harvard University Press.
Weinstock, S. (1971) Divus Julius, Oxford.